This activity will explore the clinical indications for inpatient electroencephalography (EEG) and its role in guiding the diagnosis and management of seizures. Participants will examine evidence-based approaches to initiating anti-seizure medications (ASMs) and the use of continuous EEG monitoring in various clinical scenarios. The session will also address considerations for determining optimal and minimal EEG monitoring durations, with a focus on patient safety and resource utilization. Additionally, the activity will review the application of EEG in identifying and managing nonconvulsive status epilepticus, emphasizing timely recognition and intervention to improve patient outcomes.